Table 1 Distribution of oral and maxillofacial injuries associated with E-bikes and P-scooters in 62 patients
Injuries | No of patients (%) |
|---|---|
Hard-tissue injuries/fractures | |
Number of fractures | 18 (29%) |
Maxilla | 3 (4.8) |
Mandible | 2 (3.2) |
Orbit | 2 (3.2) |
Radius | 2 (3.2) |
Fingers | 2 (3.2) |
Temporal bone | 1 (1.6) |
Maxilla + nasal bone + orbit + zygoma | 1 (1.6) |
Maxilla + orbit + zygoma + pterygoid + tibia | 1 (1.6) |
Radius + maxilla | 1 (1.6) |
Nasal bone | 1 (1.6) |
Radius + nasal bone + mandible | 1 (1.6) |
Radius + zygoma | 1 (1.6) |
Soft-tissue injuries/lacerations | |
Number of lacerations | 37 (59.7%) |
Lips | 11 (17.7) |
Cheek | 4 (6.5) |
Chin | 3 (4.8) |
Chin + lips | 3 (4.8) |
Intra oral | 3 (4.8) |
Lips + nose | 2 (3.2) |
Eyebrows | 2 (3.2) |
Upper extremities | 2 (3.2) |
Eyelids | 1 (1.6) |
Chin + eyelids | 1 (1.6) |
Chin + lips + nose | 1 (1.6) |
Lips + intra oral | 1 (1.6) |
Nose | 1 (1.6) |
Nose + intra oral | 1 (1.6) |
Eyebrows + head | 1 (1.6) |
Dentoalveolar injury | |
Number of dentoalveolar injuries | 22 (35.5) |
Tooth fracture | 13 (21.0) |
Tooth fracture + subluxation | 3 (4.8) |
Avulsion + tooth fracture | 2 (3.2) |
Avulsion + tooth fracture + alveolar process fracture | 1 (1.6) |
Tooth fracture + subluxation + dental restoration damage | 1 (1.6) |
Subluxation | 1 (1.6) |
Dental restoration damage | 1 (1.6) |