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Table 2 Treatments and outcomes of patients in the COVID-19 and control groups*

From: Effect of COVID-19 on the characteristics and outcome of patients who have otitis media with effusion: a case-control study

 

Total

(n = 105)

Control

(n = 40)

COVID-19

(n = 65)

P Value

Treatment

    

Intranasal steroid

   

0.608

 No

40 (38.1)

14 (35)

26 (40)

 

 Yes

65 (61.9)

26 (65)

39 (60)

 

Nasal decongestant

   

0.029

 No

54 (51.4)

26 (65)

28 (43.1)

 

 Yes

51 (48.6)

14 (35)

37 (56.9)

 

Mucolytic

   

0.281

 No

41 (39.0)

13 (32.5)

28 (43.1)

 

 Yes

64 (61.0)

27 (67.5)

37 (56.9)

 

Oral antibiotic

   

0.325

 No

90 (85.7)

36 (90)

54 (83.1)

 

 Yes

15 (14.3)

4 (10)

11 (16.9)

 

Oral steroid

   

0.404

 No

99 (94.3)

39 (97.5)

60 (92.3)

 

 Yes

6 (5.7)

1 (2.5)

5 (7.7)

 

Topical steroid

   

0.295

 No

101 (96.2)

40 (100)

61 (93.8)

 

 Yes

4 (3.8)

0 (0)

4 (6.2)

 

Topical antibiotic

   

1

 No

100 (95.2)

38 (95)

62 (95.4)

 

 Yes

5 (4.8)

2 (5)

3 (4.6)

 

Tympanocentesis

   

0.02

 No

52 (49.5)

14 (35)

38 (58.5)

 

 Yes

53 (50.5)

26 (65)

27 (41.5)

 

Outcome

   

< 0.001

 Complete resolution

54 (51.4)

12 (30)

42 (64.6)

 

 Improvement

27 (25.7)

7 (17.5)

20 (30.8)

 

 Persistence

24 (22.9)

21 (52.5)

3 (4.6)

 
  1. *Numbers indicate n (%)