Table 1 Risk of bias assessment for non-randomized studies - of interventions - ROBINS-I tool
Author | Year | Pre-intervention | At intervention | Post-intervention | Â | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confounding | Selection of participants into the study | Classification of interventions | Deviations from intended interventions | Missing data | The measurement of outcomes | The selection of the reported result | Overall bias | Overall quality | ||
John Milkovich et al. [2] | 2022 | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | Good |
Rod J Rohrich et al. [3] | 2022 | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | Good |
Raja Mohan et al. [4] | 2019 | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | Good |
Steven A Hanna et al. [5] | 2023 | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | Good |
J Madison Clark et al. [6] | 2002 | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | Good |
Russell W H Kridel et al. [7] | 2009 | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | Good |
Ferit Demirkan et al. [8] | 2003 | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | Good |