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Table 3 Mixed ANOVA for analysis of influencing factors on surgical accuracy calculated as the root mean square of the difference between planned and post-surgically acquired maxillary position across all translational and rotational movements

From: Novel CAD/CAM-splint-based navigation protocol enhances intraoperative maxillary position control in orthognathic surgery: a case control study

Mixed ANOVA

sum of squares of type III

df

mean of squares

F

p

η2p

Power

A

surgical navigation

2.31

1

2.31

11.56

0.004

0.45

0.97

B

sagittal discrepancy (Angle Class)

0.47

2

0.23

1.17

0.340

0.14

0.29

C

vertical discrepancy (Open Bite)

0.07

1

0.07

0.32

0.582

0.02

0.09

D

lateral discrepancy (Face Asymmetry)

0.41

1

0.41

2.28

0.150

0.12

0.35

E

planned movement (pre-op to planning)

0.74

1

0.74

5.18

0.037

0.24

0.66

A x B

navigation x sagittal discrepancy

0.17

2

0.09

0.43

0.657

0.06

0.14

A x C

navigation x vertical discrepancy

0.06

1

0.06

0.27

0.609

0.02

0.09

A x D

navigation x lateral discrepancy

0.18

1

0.18

0.99

0.334

0.06

0.19

A x E

navigation x amount of movement

0.40

1

0.40

2.76

0.116

0.15

0.43

  1. p-values of p < 0.05 are considered statistically significant and are highlighted in bold text
  2. df: degree of freedom; F: F-statistic; p: p-value, η²p: partial eta-squared; RMS: root mean square; Power: calculated power of post-hoc power analysis