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Table 1 Baseline demographic and skeletal changes of patients in each group

From: Effects of mandibular setback surgery using the surgery-first approach versus conventional orthognathic approach on upper airway change and sleep quality

Variables

COA (Mean ± SD)

SFA (Mean ± SD)

P-value¶

Age (years)

25.8 ± 4.4

23.9 ± 3.1

0.28

Sex

M = 3, F = 7

M = 4, F = 6

1.00£

BMI (kg/m2)

21.6 ± 3.2

23.1 ± 4.3

0.36

Neck circumference (cm)

34.7 ± 2.8

35 ± 2.4

0.52

Amount of mandibular setback at B point (T1-T0, mm)

6.3 ± 1.6

9.4 ± 2.4

0.003*

Amount of mandibular setback at B point (T2-T0, mm)

5.9 ± 1.4

8.2 ± 2.3

0.015*

Change of mandibular setback at B point (T2-T1, mm)

-0.4 ± 0.7

-1.2 ± 0.6

0.017*

Change of SN-MP at T1 (T1-T0, degree)

-0.4 ± 2.2

1.9 ± 1.7

0.018*

Change of SN-MP at T2 (T2-T0, degree)

-0.3 ± 2.6

0.3 ± 1.8

0.60

Change of SN-MP at T2 (T2-T1, degree)

0.1 ± 1.5

-1.6 ± 1.2

0.008*

  1. ¶ Independent t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test was used as appropriate
  2. £ Fisher’s Exact test
  3. *Significant difference between the groups